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Poem: The Listeners

 "The Listeners" by Walter de la Mare 

A supernatural narrative poem set in a moonlit forest where a lone Traveller visits a deserted house to fulfill a promise. 

1. Summary of the Poem

The poem depicts a Traveller who arrives on horseback at a "lone house" in a moonlit forest at night. He knocks on the door and asks, "Is there anybody there?" but receives no human response. Instead, a "host of phantom listeners"—the spirits of former residents—dwell in the house and listen to his voice in silence. Sensing their presence but getting no answer, the Traveller leaves a message: "Tell them I came, and no one answered, / That I kept my word". He then rides away, and the silence "surges" back into the house. 

2. Characters and Symbols

  • The Traveller: Represents the world of the living and potentially symbolizes humankind's search for meaning or truth. His "grey eyes" suggest sadness or mystery.
  • The Phantom Listeners: Represent the supernatural world or the past. Their "stillness" is described as their only way of answering his call.

  • The Horse: A symbol of life and the bridge between the human world and the eerie forest.
  • The Bird: Its sudden flight from the turret emphasizes the house's abandonment and creates a "jump-scare" effect.
  • The Door: Symbolizes the threshold between the living and the dead. 

3. Academic Themes

  • Mystery and the Unknown: The poem begins in media res (in the middle of the story), leaving the Traveller's identity, his purpose, and the identities of "them" unexplained.
  • Isolation and Alienation: The Traveller is "lonely" and "one man left awake," highlighting human disconnection from others and the universe.
  • The Supernatural: The poem explores the presence of entities beyond human perception that observe but do not interact with the living. 

4. Literary Devices

  • Alliteration: Enhances the mood with soft, repetitive sounds (e.g., "forest’s ferny floor," "silence surged softly")."Forest's ferny floor" and "silence surged softly" create an eerie, musical mood.
  • Onomatopoeia: Vividly creates contrast between sound and silence (e.g., "champed," "smote," "plunging").
  • Imagery: Detailed visual ("moonlit door," "dark stair") and auditory ("sound of iron on stone") imagery build a gothic, dreamlike scene.
  • Paradox: Used in the phrase "stillness answering his cry," showing that the silence itself is an active response from the phantoms,intentional response rather than a lack of one. 
  • Meter and Rhyme: Uses an ABCB rhyme scheme and a mix of iambic and anapestic meters to create a rhythmic, almost musical "fireside fairytale" tone. 
In poetry, anapestic meter  refers to a specific rhythmic pattern called a "foot" that consists of three syllables: two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable. 

5. Critical Analysis

The poem is often interpreted as a metaphor for humanity's futile quest to bridge the gap between ourselves and the unknown. Walter de la Mare reportedly stated the poem was about "a man encountering a universe," suggesting an encounter with something vast and indifferent. 

Extra details 

 "The Listeners" by Walter de la Mare 

A supernatural narrative poem set in a moonlit forest where a lone Traveller visits a deserted house to fulfill a promise. 

Central Theme: Mystery and the Unknown. The poem highlights the gap between the living world and the world of spirits, focusing on the human desire for connection and the universe's silence.

The Narrative Arc:

Conflict: The Traveller knocks repeatedly, asking "Is there anybody there?" but receives no verbal response.

The Presence: Inside, a "host of phantom listeners" (spirits) stands on the dark stairs, listening to his voice but remaining silent and motionless.

The Resolution: The Traveller leaves a final message—"Tell them I came... that I kept my word"—before galloping away as silence "surges" back.

Academic Analysis of Symbols:

The Traveller: Often interpreted as a symbol for humankind’s search for meaning or a higher power.

The Listeners: Represent the supernatural or a parallel world that is indifferent to human communication.

Silence: Acts as a powerful presence, symbolizing the insurmountable barrier between life and death.


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