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Showing posts from October, 2025

Poem-The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

POEM - THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER Poet: Samuel Taylor Coleridge Type: Narrative Poem (Ballad Form) Published: 1798 in Lyrical Ballads (with William Wordsworth) 🌊 Overview The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a long narrative poem that tells the strange and moral story of an old sailor (the Mariner) who stops a wedding guest to tell him about his terrifying sea voyage. The poem blends supernatural elements with deep moral and spiritual lessons about sin, guilt, punishment, and redemption. ⚓ Summary (Act-by-Act Style) Part I: The Sin The Mariner stops one of three wedding guests and begins his tale. His ship sets sail happily, but soon, he kills an innocent Albatross, a bird considered a good omen. The crew initially condemns him for this act. Part II: The Punishment Begins After the killing, the weather turns hostile; the ship is stuck in a silent sea (“Water, water, everywhere, Nor any drop to drink”). The crew suffers from thirst and blames the Mariner, hanging the dead Albatross ...

VILLA FOR SALE - (PLAY )

  Title --Villa for Sale Introduction “Villa for Sale” is a one‐act comedic drama by Sacha Guitry set in suburban France (near Nogent-sur-Marne).  The play explores themes of business, opportunism, irony and human behaviour through a property transaction that turns into a clever twist.  Characters Juliette – The owner of the villa; keen to sell.  Maid – Juliette’s servant; offers suggestions and brings in visitors.  Jeanne – A prospective buyer; the wife in the couple; interested in the villa.  Gaston – Jeanne’s husband; business-minded and initially uninterested in buying.  Mrs Al Smith – An American film actress/buyer; in a hurry and ready to purchase quickly.  Setting The action takes place in the salon of a small villa near Nogent-sur-Marne, France.  Juliette has placed a “Villa for Sale” sign on the gate and has been waiting for a buyer for over a month.  Summary of Plot 1. The wait for a buyer – Juliette has been trying to sell he...

Julius Caesar – Detailed Summary and Analysis

Detailed Summary of Julius Caesar  By William Shakespeare Julius Caesar, written and first performed in 1599, is one of Shakespeare’s most famous historical tragedies. The play is based on Thomas North’s translation of Plutarch’s Lives and portrays the events leading to the assassination of the great Roman general Julius Caesar and its tragic aftermath. It explores deep themes of power, loyalty, ambition, honour, fate, and free will. Act 1 The play opens on the streets of Rome, where the citizens are celebrating Caesar’s recent victory. Two tribunes, Marullus and Flavius, scold them for their fickleness and drive them away. During a public celebration, a soothsayer warns Caesar to “Beware the Ides of March.” Meanwhile, Cassius, a jealous Roman senator, tries to convince Brutus, a respected nobleman and friend of Caesar, that Caesar’s growing power threatens the Republic. Cassius believes Caesar wants to be king and that Romans are becoming slaves under his rule. Casca, another cons...

ANALYTICAL PARAGRAPH

   What is an Analytical Paragraph? An analytical paragraph is a short piece of writing that presents an analysis of given data or information. It is designed to help students interpret facts, figures, or situations and express their understanding logically and systematically. In simple terms, analytical paragraph writing involves studying the given input carefully, identifying key trends or messages, and presenting them in an organised manner without adding personal opinions. The primary purpose of an analytical paragraph in academic writing is to develop a student’s ability to think critically and express ideas clearly. In analytical paragraph exercises, students often analyse  pie charts, bar graphs, tables, or case   studies . Learning how to write an analytical paragraph improves not only exam performance but also lays the foundation for structured thinking in higher studies. In exams, well-written analytical paragraphs demonstrate comprehension, clarity, and t...